第 3 节来源核实记录
说明:绝大多数出版社页面(APA psycnet、Elsevier、SAGE、PNAS、Springer、PubMed)对本机 WebFetch 返回 403 / 验证码 / 仅 cookie 提示,所以核实路径是:先用 https://doi.org/... 解析确认 DOI 存在并看重定向目标(确认出版社与期刊),再用 Europe PMC REST API / Crossref API / OpenAlex API / PMC 全文页 / 作者或大学官方 PDF 拿到标题、作者、年份与摘要原文。每条列出实际打开的 URL 与引用数字的原文位置。
条目 1
- https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000100 → 302 到 doi.apa.org,DOI 存在;psycnet 页 403
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1037/xhp0000100&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Stothart C, Mitchum A, Yehnert C (2015) The attentional cost of receiving a cell phone notification. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
- 摘要原文:"cellular phone notifications alone significantly disrupted performance on an attention-demanding task, even when participants did not directly interact with a mobile device during the task. The magnitude of observed distraction effects was comparable in magnitude to those seen when users actively used a mobile phone, either for voice calls or text messaging."
- https://doi.org/10.1086/691462 → 302 到 journals.uchicago.edu,DOI 存在;出版社页 403
- https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1086/691462 → 已确认:Ward AF, Duke K, Gneezy A, Bos MW (2017) Brain Drain: The Mere Presence of One's Own Smartphone Reduces Available Cognitive Capacity. J Assoc Consum Res 2(2):140-154
- https://api.openalex.org/works/doi:10.1086/691462 → 摘要原文:"Results from two experiments indicate that even when people are successful at maintaining sustained attention—as when avoiding the temptation to check their phones—the mere presence of these devices reduces available cognitive capacity. Moreover, these costs are highest for those in smartphone dependence."
- 「桌上/口袋/另一房间」三种条件与「工作记忆、流体智力」两项指标来自我对该论文的记忆,摘要只写了 two experiments 和 available cognitive capacity,这两处细节未在原文中逐字确认(正文未能打开),已从条目中删去,条目只保留摘要原文支持的表述
条目 2
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03171-4 → 302 到 nature.com,DOI 存在;nature 页需授权跳转
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-03171-4&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Phillips AJK, Clerx WM, O'Brien CS, Sano A, Barger LK, Picard RW, Lockley SW, Klerman EB, Czeisler CA (2017) Irregular sleep/wake patterns are associated with poorer academic performance and delayed circadian and sleep/wake timing. Sci Rep
- 摘要原文:"We studied 61 undergraduates for 30 days ... DLMO occurred later (00:08 ± 1:54 vs. 21:32 ± 1:48; p < 0.003); the daily sleep propensity rhythm peaked later (06:33 ± 0:19 vs. 04:45 ± 0:11; p < 0.005) ... A positive correlation (r = 0.37; p < 0.004) between academic performance and SRI was observed ... Irregular vs. Regular group differences in circadian timing were likely primarily due to their different patterns of light exposure."
- 「约 2.5 小时」「约 1.8 小时」是我由上述时刻差算出的近似值
条目 3
- https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/26.2.117 → 302 到 academic.oup.com,随后 https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/sleep/26.2.117 打开成功
- 已确认:Van Dongen HPA, Maislin G, Mullington JM, Dinges DF (2003) The Cumulative Cost of Additional Wakefulness: Dose-Response Effects on Neurobehavioral Functions and Sleep Physiology From Chronic Sleep Restriction and Total Sleep Deprivation. Sleep 26(2):117-126
- 摘要原文(OUP 页 + Europe PMC 两处一致):"A total of n = 48 healthy adults (ages 21-38)";"Chronic restriction of sleep periods to 4 h or 6 h per night over 14 consecutive days resulted in significant cumulative, dose-dependent deficits in cognitive performance on all tasks";"chronic restriction of sleep to 6 h or less per night produced cognitive performance deficits equivalent to up to 2 nights of total sleep deprivation";"Subjective sleepiness ratings showed an acute response to sleep restriction but only small further increases on subsequent days, and did not significantly differentiate the 6 h and 4 h conditions."
- https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018883 → 302 到 doi.apa.org,DOI 存在
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1037/a0018883&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Lim J, Dinges DF (2010) A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables. Psychol Bull
- 摘要原文:"short-term (<48 hr) total sleep deprivation";"70 articles containing 147 cognitive tests";"lapses in simple attention: g = -0.776, 95% CI [-0.96, -0.60], p < .001";"reasoning accuracy: g = -0.125, 95% CI [-0.27, 0.02]"
条目 4
- https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.3170 → 302,DOI 存在;jcsm.aasm.org 证书错误、springer 需授权
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.5664/jcsm.3170&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Drake C, Roehrs T, Shambroom J, Roth T (2013) Caffeine effects on sleep taken 0, 3, or 6 hours before going to bed. J Clin Sleep Med;PMID 24235903,PMCID PMC3805807
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3805807/ → 全文打开成功
- 正文原文:"For TST, reductions in duration relative to placebo were significant at each of the caffeine administration time points, reducing TST between 1.1 to 1.2 hours.";"Caffeine administered 6 h prior to bedtime reduced total sleep time by 41 min, which approached significance (p = 0.08)."(日记);"only the objective measure detected differences when caffeine was taken 6 hours prior to bedtime"
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2023.101764 → 302 到 linkinghub.elsevier.com,DOI 存在
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1016/j.smrv.2023.101764&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Gardiner C, Weakley J, Burke LM, Roach GD, Sargent C, Maniar N, Townshend A, Halson SL (2023) The effect of caffeine on subsequent sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev
- 摘要原文:"Caffeine consumption reduced total sleep time by 45 min and sleep efficiency by 7%";"coffee (107 mg per 250 mL) should be consumed at least 8.8 h prior to bedtime"
条目 5
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.005 → 302 到 linkinghub.elsevier.com,DOI 存在;sciencedirect 403
- https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.005 → 已确认:Kushlev K, Dunn EW (2015) Checking email less frequently reduces stress. Comput Hum Behav 43:220-228
- https://dunn.psych.ubc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/kushlev-dunn-email-and-stress-in-press1.pdf(作者实验室官方站点的接受稿 PDF,本地 pdftotext 抽取)
- 摘要原文:"During one week, 124 adults were randomly assigned to limit checking their email to three times a day; during the other week, participants could check their email an unlimited number of times per day."
- 正文原文:"participants felt less daily stress in the limited as compared to the unlimited email condition, F(1, 121) = 4.18, p = .04, Cohen's d = .37";"the average number of times people reported checking their email on a normal day at work was 15.48 at baseline (SD = 8.69)";"there were no significant differences between conditions in how many emails people received (Mlimited = 16.64 vs. Munlimited = 16.04 ...) or responded to"
条目 6
- https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030986 → 302 到 doi.apa.org,DOI 存在
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1037/a0030986&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Altmann EM, Trafton JG, Hambrick DZ (2014) Momentary interruptions can derail the train of thought. J Exp Psychol Gen
- 摘要原文:"Interruptions averaging 4.4 s long tripled the rate of sequence errors on post-interruption trials relative to baseline trials. Interruptions averaging 2.8 s long--about the time to perform a step in the interrupted task--doubled the rate of sequence errors."
- https://www.ics.uci.edu/~gmark/CHI2005.pdf(作者 UCI 官方主页 PDF,本地 pdftotext 抽取)
- 摘要原文:"detailed observation of 24 information workers";"57% of their working spheres are interrupted";正文:"11 min. 4 sec."(切换前在中心/外围工作主题的平均时长);"When people did resume work on the same day, it took an average length of time of 25 min. 26 sec (sd=54 min. 48 sec.) ... before resuming work, our informants worked in an average of 2.26 (sd=2.79) working spheres."
- DOI 核实:我最初记的 10.1145/1054972.1054989 经 OpenAlex 查证是另一篇(Marshall & Bly),已改。https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1145/1054972.1055017 与 https://api.openalex.org/works/doi:10.1145/1054972.1055017 均确认为 Mark, Gonzalez, Harris (2005) No task left behind? Examining the nature of fragmented work. CHI 2005 pp.321-330
- https://www.ics.uci.edu/~gmark/chi08-mark.pdf(作者官方 PDF,本地抽取)
- 摘要原文:"people completed interrupted tasks in less time with no difference in quality ... but this comes at a price: experiencing more stress, higher frustration, time pressure and effort.";正文:"Forty-eight subjects participated."
- https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1145/1357054.1357072 → 已确认:Mark G, Gudith D, Klocke U (2008) The cost of interrupted work: more speed and stress. CHI 2008 pp.107-110
- 备注里「约一半打断是自己发起」来自我对该论文的记忆,未在抽取文本中逐字核对,已从条目备注中删去
条目 7
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=TITLE:"Task switching" AND AUTH:Monsell AND PUB_YEAR:2003&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Monsell S (2003) Task switching. Trends Cogn Sci;DOI 10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00028-7;PMID 12639695
- 摘要原文:"Subjects' responses are substantially slower and, usually, more error-prone immediately after a task switch."
- 注:直接用 DOI 查 Europe PMC 返回 0 条(括号编码问题),改用标题+作者查到
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1073/pnas.0903620106&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Ophir E, Nass C, Wagner AD (2009) Cognitive control in media multitaskers. PNAS
- 摘要原文:"heavy media multitaskers are more susceptible to interference from irrelevant environmental stimuli and from irrelevant representations in memory ... heavy media multitaskers performed worse on a test of task-switching ability"
- 注:该 DOI 未经 doi.org 直接点开,靠 Europe PMC 登记确认
- 另查 https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1037/0096-1523.27.4.763 确认 Rubinstein, Meyer & Evans (2001) 存在,但摘要拿不到,最终未在条目中引用
条目 8
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418490112 → 302 到 pnas.org,DOI 存在;pnas.org 403
- Europe PMC 检索确认:Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA (2015) Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. PNAS;PMCID PMC4313820
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4313820/ → 全文打开成功
- 正文原文:"took longer to fall asleep ... 25.65 ± 18.78 min vs. 15.75 ± 13.09 min";"suppressed evening levels of melatonin by 55.12 ± 20.12%";"Dim light melatonin onset was >1.5 h later on the day following the LE-eBook condition (22:31 ± 0:42) than in the print-book condition (21:01 ± 0:49)";"feeling sleepier the morning after reading an LE-eBook ... it took them hours longer to fully wake up"
- 备注里「最大亮度、连续数小时阅读」是我对实验设置的记忆,未逐字核对,已从条目备注中删去
条目 9
- https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/29.6.831 → 302,随后 https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/sleep/29.6.831 打开成功
- 已确认:Brooks A, Lack L (2006) A Brief Afternoon Nap Following Nocturnal Sleep Restriction: Which Nap Duration is Most Recuperative? Sleep 29(6):831-840
- 摘要原文:"The 5-minute nap produced few benefits in comparison with the no-nap control.";"The 10-minute nap produced immediate improvements in all outcome measures (including sleep latency, subjective sleepiness, fatigue, vigor, and cognitive performance), with some of these benefits maintained for as long as 155 minutes.";20 分钟:改善在小睡后 35 分钟出现、持续到 125 分钟;"The 30-minute nap produced a period of impaired alertness and performance immediately after napping, indicative of sleep inertia, followed by improvements lasting up to 155 minutes after the nap."
条目 10
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.07.002 → 302 到 linkinghub.elsevier.com,DOI 存在;sciencedirect 403;PubMed 无此文(非 MEDLINE 期刊)
- https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.07.002 → 已确认:Jahncke H, Hygge S, Halin N, Green AM, Dimberg K (2011) Open-plan office noise: Cognitive performance and restoration. J Environ Psychol 31(4):373-382
- http://hig.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A434794&dswid=2269(耶夫勒大学官方机构库记录)→ 打开成功,标题/作者/期刊/DOI 一致
- 摘要原文:"The background sound level increased by 12 dB, from 39 to 51 dB LAeq.";"Decreased word memory performance, increased fatigue and motivational deficits when the background sound level increased.";"A break with a nature movie with corresponding sound increased energy ratings compared to just listening to river sounds or office noise."
- N = 47、每次工作 2 小时:来自 WebSearch 返回的摘要摘录,未在 diva 页面逐字看到,已从条目中删去
条目 11
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12166 → 302 到 academic.oup.com/ej/article/125/589/2052-2076/5078088,DOI 存在;OUP 页只显示导航
- https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1111/ecoj.12166 → 已确认:Pencavel J (2015) The Productivity of Working Hours. The Economic Journal 125(589):2052-2076
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/paper/DOI:10.1111/ecoj.12166 → 摘要原文:"below an hours threshold, output is proportional to hours; above a threshold, output rises at a decreasing rate as hours increase."
- https://docs.iza.org/dp8129.pdf(IZA DP No. 8129,同一论文的工作论文版,官方机构站点;本地 pdftotext 抽取)
- 正文原文:"below 49 weekly hours, variations in output are proportional to variations in hours; for those observations corresponding to 49 or more hours, output rises with hours at a decreasing rate and a maximum of output occurs at about 63 hours. Output at 70 hours differs little from output at 56 hours";结论部分:"The working week threshold for the munition workers considered in this paper was at 48 hours, but for other workers it may be more or less."
- 注:正文分析用 49 小时作节点,结论段写 48 小时;条目取 49。数字核对用的是工作论文版,期刊正式版未能打开
条目 12
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x → 302 到 journals.sagepub.com,DOI 存在;SAGE 页 403
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S (2008) Rethinking Rumination. Perspect Psychol Sci
- 摘要原文:"rumination exacerbates depression, enhances negative thinking, impairs problem solving, interferes with instrumental behavior, and erodes social support";另有 "anxiety, binge eating, binge drinking, and self-harm"
条目 13
- https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1097 → 已确认:Rook KS (1984) The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 46(5):1097-1108
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=TITLE:"The negative side of social interaction" AND AUTH:Rook&format=json&resultType=core → PMID 6737206,DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.46.5.1097
- 摘要原文:"negative social outcomes were more consistently and more strongly related to well-being than were positive social outcomes";样本 120 名 60-89 岁丧偶女性
- 注:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1097 本身未直接点开(同类 APA 旧 DOI 均跳 psycnet 403),但 Crossref 与 Europe PMC 两个独立库均登记该 DOI
条目 14
- https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252 → 已确认:Baumeister RF, Bratslavsky E, Muraven M, Tice DM (1998) Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? J Pers Soc Psychol 74:1252-1265
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=TITLE:"Ego depletion%3A is the active self a limited resource"&format=json&resultType=core → PMID 9599441,摘要原文:"Choice, active response, self-regulation, and other volition may all draw on a common inner resource."
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616652873 → 302 到 SAGE,DOI 存在;SAGE 403
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1177/1745691616652873&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Hagger MS, Chatzisarantis NLD, Alberts H, et al. (2016) A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect. Perspect Psychol Sci
- 摘要原文:23 个实验室、2141 人;"the size of the ego-depletion effect was small with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) that encompassed zero (d = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.15]"
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1177/0956797621989733&format=json&resultType=core → 已确认:Vohs KD, Schmeichel BJ, Lohmann S, et al. (2021) A Multisite Preregistered Paradigmatic Test of the Ego-Depletion Effect. Psychol Sci
- 摘要原文:"preregistered multilaboratory project (k = 36; N = 3,531) ... Confirmatory tests found a nonsignificant result (d = 0.06)"
- 注:该 DOI 未经 doi.org 直接点开,靠 Europe PMC 登记确认
未确认项汇总
- 条目 1 原稿曾写「桌上/口袋/另一房间」「工作记忆与流体智力」,因未能在可打开的原文中逐字核对,已从条目中删去,只保留摘要原文支持的表述
- 条目 6 备注原稿「约一半打断是自己发起的」、条目 8 备注「最大亮度、连续数小时」、条目 10 「N = 47、工作 2 小时」同样因未逐字核对而删去
- 现版本 14 条「收益」栏的全部数字均有上列原文出处;没有条目需要标 TODO / 待核实